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History and Renovation of The Cotton Palace
What started out as a change of life business venture has resulted in an
renewed awareness of the uniqueness of my hometown. As a lifelong resident
of Waco I am just now discovering its rich heritage. Less than two years ago
my sister and I were looking to buy a house close to the downtown area to use
as a bed and breakfast. It was fate that took us on a drive down Austin
Avenue. We had become discouraged because we couldn't find anything that we
liked. We didn't know exactly know what we were looking for - we just knew
we would know it when we saw it. And sure enough there it was at 1910 Austin
Avenue. A house I had been in many times and had always loved had a For Sale
sign in front of it. We realized immediately that this was what we had been
looking for. What we had yet to discover was the historical significance of
what had once been one of Waco's finest homes. While the renovation was in
progress I began to research the history of the house.
The house at 1910 was designed by Roy Elspeth Lane for the W.H. Johnson
family. Mr. Lane was the premiere Waco architect during the early 1900's.
His best-known work was the Amicable Building which still dominates the Waco
skyline. He designed many of Waco's landmark downtown buildings. The
Raleigh Hotel, the Hippodrome, Nash Robinson, First Baptist Church, and St.
Francis on the Brazos are examples we can still see today. Unfortunately,
many of Mr. Lane's designs have been destroyed. He designed the Huaco
Clubhouse, the Waco Opera House, the State House Hotel, and the Archenhold
Building. A few prominent Waco families were fortunate to have Mr. Lane
design their homes. The Sanger brothers, S.P. McLendon and Wm. W. Cameron
homes are gone but you can see his touch at 1910 and The Castle. He wasn't
the original architect of The Castle. He was brought in after the original
architect left.
At the height of cotton production in the South, all roads led to Waco.
Farmers gathered here to have their cotton bales shipped to all corners of the world. To honor the "cash crop" of the area, Wacoans established the Texas Cotton
Palace Exposition. It was a three week festival of exhibits, demonstrations,
and social events. The name of our bed and breakfast - The Cotton Palace -
comes from the fact that Roy E. Lane was the architect hired by prominent
Waco businessmen in 1910 to rebuild The Cotton Palace. The original Cotton
Palace at 13th and Clay opened in 1894 but was destroyed by fire 6 months
after it opened. Mr. Lane was building the house at 1910 Austin Avenue the
same year he was redesigning The Cotton Palace. The Texas Cotton Palace
Exposition was held every year until the early 1930's but ended when cotton
prices began to fall. The tradition was revived in recent years and includes
the Cotton Palace Pageant and Brazos River Festival held the last weekend in
April.
Dwayne Jones, assistant director of the Texas Historical Commission in
Austin, included the house at 1910 in a lecture he gave on historic buildings
in Waco. "People outside Waco dismiss Waco because they think a lot of it's
gone," he said referring to the legendary May 1953 tornado that demolished
several downtown buildings. "But a large number of historic buildings in
Waco still remain." He cited the house at 1910 for its Arts and Crafts
style. Our renovation has restored many of the distinct characteristics of
that style. Most notably, the original green Rookwood tile fireplace that
through the years been painted a variety of colors, the original light
fixtures, the brass door knocker, the ceiling beams and woodwork.
Not only is the house at 1910 distinctive because of the architect and
style but many prominent Waco families have lived in the house. It was built
for William H. Johnson. He and his father, C.L. Johnson, owned a large
lumber company at 8th and Clay. The younger Johnson moved to California in
1917 and sold the house to the Staton family. They lived there until 1946
when J.D. Metz and his wife Margaret moved in with their family. G.A. Durham
of Durham Business College moved in during 1962. During that time it was a
private residence and then became a series of kindergartens. The Roane M.
Lacy, Jr. family took possession of the house in 1973. It remained a private
residence until a partnership opened a retail establishment called The Austin
Arrangement in 1980. It operated for several years until a new owner opened
Max's restaurant in the house. William and Doreen Ravenscroft opened a
retail flower shop in the house in 1985. They sold the house to my sister
and me in August of 1998.
In renovating this beautiful old home we originally thought of the
opportunity we had to share that beauty with others, but our greatest joy now
comes from sharing the rich history of Waco through the story of the house,
the architect and its owners at 1910 Austin Avenue. We invite you to stop by
and share the story with us.
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